
Let us first know how the earth was formed and how many changes took place in it, how the green earth which was inherited by everyone was destroyed, according to a study that in the last 50 years, due to humans, there has been a decline in the number of mammals, birds, animals, fishes and reptiles. 60% to 80% has been wiped out from the earth. For the first time on earth, the danger of mass extinction has arisen due to humans alone. According to a study of the World Wide Fund for Nature, it was claimed that many life forms on Earth have been wiped out. The bar blossomed and flourished, then due to various reasons most of the Pajatinas came to an end, On the occasion of Earth Day across the world, how did the earth come into being, how did life come into existence and end, how did the earth come into existence as a planet, life on earth flourished and flourished several times and then how is it moving towards destruction?
5 billion years ago Sun was born and planets were formed

What once again, according to the theories of Earth Solar Scientists, 4.6 billion years ago, the Solar System was surrounded by dense clouds of gas and dust, during this time the clouds started rotating rapidly due to the shock wave of a supernova explosion of a single star. This rotating cloud, which is called Solar called nebula Due to fast rotation, dust, gas and clouds got concentrated in one center. Due to high pressure, hydrogen atoms started combining to form helium gas, due to which energy started being generated. Due to heavy energy, EC energy was transformed into a ball of fire i.e. The sphere of the Sun was formed, due to this the Sun was born. After the formation of the Sun, 80%-90% of the matter present in the clouds got destroyed. Clouds of gas and dust kept gathering separately due to which the Earth and other planets like Mercury, Jupiter started forming. The remaining matter kept coming together in different ways and became spherical, from this the solar system like Earth, planet Mercury, Jupiter started forming.
4.5 billion years ago the planet collided with Earth and formed a moon

There were continuous volcanic eruptions in the earth, among them sulphide hydrogen gas, carbon-dioxide gas, methane gas, due to these gases the Earth’s atmosphere was formed, during this small planets collided with the Earth, the Earth was surrounded by planets. The pieces spread and together they formed a big spherical satellite, which we call the Moon today. The Moon revolves around the Earth continuously. Due to gravity, all the planets started revolving around the Sun, in this way, the solar system was releasing hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide, which became the Earth’s atmosphere. Meanwhile, a small planet collided with the Earth, due to which pieces of matter spread all around. According to scientists, about 3.8 years ago, the earth cooled, due to which the climate present in the atmosphere changed into water. The earth was filled with water, in which micro-organisms were the first form of life on earth. Bacteria were the first photosynthetic organisms on earth. They gradually appeared on the earth through photosynthesis. Oxygen increased and carbon dioxide started decreasing. About 3.3 years ago, pieces of land started emerging from the ocean. These are called returns. During this time, the first continent of the Earth was formed, which is smaller than the Australian continent. The process of breaking and forming Habib took a long time. The form of life on Earth continued to change gradually, this time is called the Cambrian Expansion.
44 crore years ago – the destruction of all living beings started due to a change in the temperature of the ocean.

Just about 44 crore years ago, there was a sudden change in the earth and the temperature of the sea increased, but for the first time mass activation took place, although these who laid the foundation of the ecosystem present on the earth, about 24 to 23 crore years ago, dinosaurs appeared on the earth, which continued for the next 15 crore years. 66 lakh years ago, an asteroid collided with the Earth due to which there were changes in the atmosphere and due to sunlight not reaching the Earth, dinosaurs collided at this place in Mexico. Till now, life has become extinct from the Earth five times. Let me qualify the Earth a year ago. 60 to 70% of the species in the cold ocean became extinct. About 360 million years ago, 70% of the ocean’s species were wiped out due to climate change. A volcanic eruption in Siberia a year ago increased the temperature and destroyed more than 95% of the species. 200 million years ago, another volcanic eruption wiped out three-fourths of the species. 250 million years ago. Years ago, huge dinosaurs used to rule the earth and about 66 million years ago, dinosaurs were destroyed due to the collision of an asteroid, which led to the origin of humans. 60 million years ago, the only human species on earth was Sahelanthropus. 400,000 years ago, humans started walking upright and started living together. Agriculture started on earth about 10,000 years ago and industrial revolution took place 250 years ago. Urbanization started and due to rapid population and industries, pollution and climate change took place. Earlier there was mostly hydrogen and helium gas on earth, But along with oxygen, there is carbon dioxide and water. Earlier the day and night used to be of 6 to 8 hours, now you are of 24 hours. Shivratri time was 24000 km away but now it is 384000 km away. The heat of Mussoorie is increasing. According to scientists, 6 Mass Extinction i.e. near the era of the collective individual, reports show that 70% of the earth’s forests are being destroyed for farming and 70% of the drinking water is being lost. Misuse of resources, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions are causing huge damage to the earth. Published in Peace Magazine. According to a report, 73% of the species of vertebrate animals have become extinct between the year 1500 and 2022. 90% of the area of biodiversity hotspot and 25 species have become extinct.
Between 1996 and 2008, there has been a 60% decline in bird and mammalian species across the world. In the last 50 years, two-thirds of the animal population on Earth has declined due to humans, so scientists believe that the Earth is moving towards About 60 years ago, man has entered the world. This human species is called Sahelthopus. At that time, we were humans, that is, we were monkeys. We used to walk on four legs. 4 lakh years ago, we started slowly and 10 lakh years ago, the poor man started using them to pluck and cut. Started making weapons, the first man crushed stone with stone and created fire, along with this fire was invented, about 8 years ago the human brain gradually started developing rapidly, humans started living together and gradually developed new ways of communication. 40 to 15 thousand years ago, apart from Homo sapiens, other human species had become extinct, gradually agriculture started with the help of bulls. Agriculture started about 10 thousand years ago. Now more than 8 billion humans have lived on earth for 250 years. First the industrial revolution started, after that humans took the help of techniques and technology, socio-economic and cultural changes started, urbanization took place, for this humans destroyed all the trees and plants in the forests, after this, the release of carbon dioxide and food pollution started ( as an era that was then plagued by “oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness and the extinction of wildlife” and in which young people were deeply concerned about their future well-being. )
by 1804 the population was 1 billion and by 1927 it reached 2 billion. Since the 1960s, the world’s population has increased.

how much more load will the earth take? If there is any problem in the world today, the biggest problem is climate change. Human existence on earth is the second part of life. A new threat has been created for other species. Temperature and sea level are gradually increasing around the world and biodiversity is decreasing. If the situation does not change, then we are on the verge of another mass extinction event. Do you know how much has changed since the creation of the Earth? First of all, there was a huge change in the atmosphere. In the beginning, the Earth’s atmosphere contained mostly hydrogen gas and helium gas. Today, the atmosphere contains nitrogen gas, oxygen along with oxygen and carbon dioxide gas. And there is water. In the beginning, there was not much load on the earth, hence the earth rotated easily. In the beginning, the earth used to rotate in 360 angles only for 6-8 hours. After this, the time taken to complete one day continuously increased and currently it is about 24 hours. What has happened and how long it will take in the future cannot be predicted. As the load on the Earth is increasing, the Moon also seems to be slowly moving away from the Earth because these days humans are moving towards the Moon, every project of humans. To go to the Moon, to stay there, in the process of construction, at the time the Moon was only 24 thousand km away from the Earth, however, due to tidal waves, it constantly rotates out and around, it became 3,84,000 kilometers so far that the beginning Life on Earth was not easy with the origin of life on Earth. 3.8 billion rainfalls have completely changed the life cycle. Due to pollution, the influence of the Sun is increasing rapidly, hence the solar brightness has increased by 40% in the last 4.5 billion rains. According to the scientist, in the next 1-2 billion rains, the Earth’s oceans will suddenly boil and disappear. Humans will burn to death due to the brightness of the Sun, if this happens. What will happen if this continues?
What is the future of the Earth? 6 mass destruction will happen due to humans’ mistake

According to climate experts, a clear and significant impact has started to be seen. Experts believe that we are in the middle of the small cluster, we are in the middle of the sixth cluster. In this, indiscriminate use of land, water, air, energy, and other resources will lead to climate change. Currently, 40% to 50% of the land is being used for food production. 90% of the forests in the world are being cut down, 70% for drinking purposes. Water is being used in agri culture, the danger of extinction has increased for the species living on it. Human species has become the biggest threat to us or the ecosystem. Due to excessive use of chemicals in agricultural production, greenhouse gas emissions are advancing due to unsustainable food production and consumption, which is increasing the atmospheric temperature to record levels. Our eco system is interconnected with each other. Due to these, the climate, air and land remain clean. The present species extinction rate is 1,0000 to 10,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate. According to a report published by PNAS Magazine, animals are becoming extinct at a rate 35% times higher. It was said that between 1500 and 2022, 73 species of vertebrates became extinct, 2 years ago the Center for Science and Environment (CSE) had said in a report that India had lost 90% of its biodiversity (biodiversity hotspot) areas. According to a report for Biodiversity, between 1996 and 2000, the species of birds and vertebrates in the whole world decreased by 60% because 7 countries of the world, including the centrally developed countries, have lost 2/3 of the animal population on the earth in the last 50 years. Blood pressure has decreased due to OK. Due to these reasons, more scientists believe that the Earth will see its 6 month mass extinction.
Plastic has become the biggest problem on earth today.

Every year on 22 July, Earth Day is celebrated by more than 1 billion people from 190 countries to create awareness about the Earth and the environment. The theme of Earth Day 2024 is Planet vs Plastic, this theme aims to stop the increasing plastic population on Earth. It has become very important to awaken people about this and find alternatives to plastic. Relief marches are taken out on the occasion of Earth Day, and conferences and seminars are organized on issues like climate change, global warming, and population. Will this do nothing? Work will have to be done at the practical ground level, more rules will have to be made and everyone will have to follow it. World Day was celebrated for the first time in America on April 22, 1970. More than 2 crore people took to the streets to protect the environment. Here’s a table summarizing the urgent issue of plastic pollution as highlighted by the Earth Day website in 2024:
Key Facts![]() | Figures/Statistics |
Plastic Produced Since 1950 | 9.1 billion tons |
Percentage of Plastic in Landfills | 79% |
Plastic Water Bottles Purchased Annually by Americans | 50 billion (approximately 156 bottles per person) |
Global Plastic Bags Used Annually | 5 trillion |
Styrofoam Coffee Cups Discarded Annually by Americans | 25 billion |
Plastic Ending Up in Oceans Annually | 14 million tons |
Estimated Current Plastic in Oceans | 75 to 199 million tons |
Projected Year for Plastic Weight in Oceans to Exceed Fish Weight | 2050 |
Microplastic Particles Ingested Annually by Each American | More than 70,000 |
Terrestrial Microplastic Pollution Compared to Marine Pollution | Up to 23 times greater |
Efficiency of Biologically Active Slow Sand Filters in Removing Microplastics | Estimated 99.9% |
Potential Reduction in Ocean Plastic Flows by 2040 | Up to 80% |
For more information on Earth Day and the above statistics, SOURCE https://www.earthday.org/
Topic![]() | Facts |
Viruses | Earth is home to 10 nonillion viruses. |
Bacteria and Other Microorganisms | The number of microorganisms living in a teaspoon of soil exceeds the number of humans living in Africa. |
Rainforests | Rainforests like the Amazon absorb 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually and produce 20% of the world’s oxygen. |
Earth’s Rotation | Earth completes one rotation on its axis in 24 hours, known as a solar day, but from space, it appears in a sidereal day. |
Earth’s Structure | Earth’s inner core is made up of 98% iron and has a temperature of over 6,000 degrees Celsius. |
Mountains | Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth, standing at 8,848 meters above sea level. |
Earthquakes | Earth experiences more than 10 earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 10. |
Name | Earth is home to 10 million viruses. |
Earth is home to 10 novel viruses. This is such a large number that it To write hepatitis virus, Coronavirus, herpes virus, or C-virus, you will have to put 31 zeros after 10. This is so much that 10-10 crore viruses can be given to all the stars in the universe. Bird Flu, Small Pox, Influenza – Viruses, the maximum number of micro-organisms i.e. bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protists live in the earth’s soil. One spoonful of soil contains more micro-organisms than the humans living in the whole of Africa, that is, more than a billion micro-organisms. These days, the entire human world has been shaken by one such microorganism, Coronavirus. If we make separate heaps of the substances of which the earth is made up i.e. iron, oxygen, and silicon, 32.1% iron, and 30.1% oxygen, we will get 15.1% silicon. 9% Magnesium 8.8% Other elements are the lungs of the earth Tropical Rain Forest 7% of the earth is covered with tropical rain forest.
The rainforest is home to half of the world’s trees and animals. The Amazon absorbs 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide every year. Rain forests produce 20% of the world’s oxygen.
The Earth does not rotate. The Sun also rotates on its axis in 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 1-degree seconds every day, compared to the stars. Astronomers add this and call it a sidereal day. It is visible from space. This does not mean that a day is not 24 hours long. From Earth, a day will be seen to be completed in 24 hours only. The Earth’s inner core is 98% made of iron. The mountain is immersed in the sea, 482 meters higher than Mount Everest. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it is 8,848 meters high from sea level. Instead of measuring from sea level, if the entire height is measured then Mauna Kea of Hawaii Island will be the highest peak. . Its total height is about 9,330 meters. Is. Its 5,152.4 m. Part is within the ocean. 10 times longer than the Earth’s mountain range. Earth’s longest mountain range within the ocean. Not Andy of South America, which is about 7000 km long.
Earthquake of magnitude 9.5 recorded in Chile

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