US Vice President Jed Buffalo arrived in India on Monday with his family. His four-day visit is taking place when the Indian delegation is going to America with the draft of the trade agreement to deal with Trump. He will meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi during his visit. During this, there can be talks between the two leaders about the economy, trade, and geopolitical relations. Vice President Jed Buffalo is very aggressive about Trump’s policies. Buffalo is being seen as a leader who clarifies the logic behind Trump’s foreign policy. The way West criticized the balance in the White House, it got wide support among the Republican Party. This is why some people already see him as Trump’s successor. He is already preparing such a role, which will become the basis of the election campaign after 3 years, when Trump will not be the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. America and India are trying to maintain trust and finalize the bilateral trade agreement as soon as possible. America is a big market for India, and India is a strategic partner for America. In such a situation, Vice President Vansh’s visit is also being seen as a very important diplomatic mission. During this time, he will meet Modi. The India-US Technology Partnership Trust announced during Trump’s visit to the U, S can also be started. After Trump’s tariff war, India is engaged in shaping a trade agreement with the US so that trade can be made practical by serving the interests of both countries. Harsh Pent is the Vice President of the Department of Studies and Foreign Policy of the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. He says that although this is a personal visit of President Biden, in this, he will meet many important persons, including the Prime Minister, in such a situation, its scope increases. The way America’s foreign policy is in turmoil, President Biden is playing his role mainly in this. Pent says that this visit of the US Vice President also gives a message to the agriculture bureau that everything is on track. Senior economic affairs journalist Anshuman Tiwari says that the Rajesh Agarwal Committee from India will hold talks on the trade agreement in the US after two days. Before that, Z. Buffalo is meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi in India, so the importance of this meeting increases. Anshuman Tiwari says that there is a discussion between the two countries in 19 sectors, in which India can take the lead in many sectors. The visit of the Vice President is also important because India and America are in the Indian and Pacific regions. While they want to stop the growing influence of China, India, which is a part of the squad with America, Japan, and Australia, has become the centre of balance in the region by becoming a strategic partner. His wife’s family still lives in Andhra Pradesh.

USAID: How are countries coping with the decline in foreign aid? Is China taking advantage of the opportunity?

How is the shortage of American aid being met? In January 2025, President Donald Trump signed 26 executive orders or presidential orders on the very first day of assuming office for his second term. According to one of these orders, it has been decided to change America’s economic aid to foreign countries. America’s main aid agency for international development can be continued or canceled. Other countries are also cutting their economic aid budgets. How is the shortage of economic aid being met? Our first expert, Fatima Summer, is the executive director of the Harvard Center for International Development. She says that the US foreign aid agency has played a big role in saving the lives of millions of people around the world and has given a new direction to health security in the world. While telling the story of the establishment of USIT, she says that when former President John F. Kennedy was an MP, he was inspired by a fictional political novel. He was influenced by the famous novel Ugly America. In this novel, America’s policy of using force to deal with communism in Southeast Asia at that time was criticized. The main message of this book was that if America wants to give principled leadership to the world, then it should do done. If the world is a country, then it will have to try to get people out of poverty. Kennedy also sent this book to other MPs and urged them to read it. When he became the President, he signed the Foreign Aid Act in 1961, under which it was established. By 2024, the number of countries receiving aid through USAID had increased to 130. Fatima Samar says that the countries receiving the most aid include Ukraine, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Afghanistan, Jordan, Ethiopia, Yemen, and South Sudan. 69 countries declared as useful countries by the World Bank are getting aid this Eid. Now, the offices of 8 of those are being closed, and their websites have also gone offline. Many big contracts have been canceled. Most of the employees have either been sent on leave or fired from their jobs. Many contractors who have completed the work have also not been paid. Financial aid to this agency has been stopped. There are about 20 relief agencies related to development programs in America, but this is the largest institution among them. Many other relief agencies are also either being closed or their help has been stopped. These changes have been challenged in the courts. In 2023, USIT provided $40 billion for international aid. President Trump has said that America’s debt has reached $36 trillion, so he is stopping the money given to it and other aid agencies. The truth is that America spends less than one percent of its budget on foreign aid, but this aid makes a big difference in the world. The decision to close USIT will have a very bad effect on the efforts to eradicate poverty. This is showing America leaving the leadership of the world, but what will happen to the programs being run by this seat around the world? America’s longest war, fought on foreign soil, is in Afghanistan. In 2021, America and IT also played a big role in dealing with climate change. Michael Jennix says that USAID has given financial help for the conservation of the Amazon rainforests. Apart from this, forest conservation has been helped in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia. In these three countries alone, it has saved 50 million hectares of rainforests. In many countries, this organization has helped a lot in promoting the use of renewable energy. In such a situation, what effect will the activities related to this organization will have on those countries that are dependent on its help is difficult to predict right now because it is not clear which schemes will be stopped and whether the court’s decision on these decisions will be respected or not. In such a situation, the people who are working on these schemes do not know whether these projects will continue in the future, or they should start looking for alternatives to the help of this aid. Related to HIV control

Projects for education and women’s empowerment have been stopped. People working on these projects have been laid off. For example, the health workers training project in Ethiopia has been stopped. Polio vaccine campaigns have been stopped. The US has been providing the biggest support in the polio vaccine campaign. We can see that the activities related to that project will have a serious impact on millions of people. Michael Jennix believes that this is a lesson for the countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America that they cannot depend on the countries giving aid to continue these schemes. They will have to find their options. Our third expert, Francis Ka Mota, is a professor of global health and immunity at the University of Edinburgh in the UK. She is also the deputy director of the infection control project of this university. This project is being run in African countries. She says that African countries were already aware of this decision of the US, so in the last 3 years, major countries like Germany and France, which provide humanitarian aid and development aid to Africa, have given a budget deficit of the aid given to foreign countries. So it is not surprising that Italy, Switzerland, and the Netherlands have also cut their budgets. Recently, the United Nations Food Program announced that the major countries and individuals giving it aid have reduced its aid by up to 40%. Now, the aid received from that program has also been stopped. The salaries of thousands of health workers working in the foreign aid-based scheme have been stopped. The best example of this is Nigeria, where the salaries of 20,000 health workers from USAID were stopped. But as soon as that announcement was made, the Nigerian government took steps to pay those people from its health budget. Francis Mob says that African countries are already taking steps to become self-reliant in this matter. African countries had signed the Abuja Declaration in 2001 to allocate 15% of their GDP for their health budget, but

Even after 20 years, most countries have not been able to achieve this target. There is also a consideration of taking help from Development Finance Institutions (DFI), i.e., institutions that invest for development, to implement health plans. For this, options are being tried to promote partnership between the government and industries. Another means of collecting funds for health plans is through taxes. Francis believes that in 1999, the government started imposing taxes on materials and their services to collect money for the treatment of HIV in Zimbabwe. He believes that by generating money in our country, health programs can be given priority according to our needs. If we are coming for the control of a specific disease, then we cannot use it for the treatment of other local diseases. Many remote hospitals in Africa have good facilities for the control of HIV or TB disease, but there is a lack of arrangements for the treatment of local diseases like malaria or cholera. Therefore, African countries need to be self-reliant in this area so that they can decide their health priorities themselves and implement plans according to their needs. If America is getting rid of giving foreign aid, so who can come forward to take its place and fill his void?

Our fourth expert, George Ingram, is a senior researcher at the Center for Sustainable Development at the Brookings Institution and is an expert on development policies. He believes that if America withdraws from foreign aid, it will be difficult for a single country to meet the shortfall, but China can come forward in this field. It can come forward to help some countries where America used to give aid for children’s education earlier, China has started giving aid there in the last few weeks. For example, China has started giving aid in Cambodia. China’s aid agency has started projects for children’s nutrition in Cambodia, and they know the importance of soft power and aid for the development of other countries. This will strengthen its relations with those countries. What will be the situation after America withdraws from foreign aid? A glimpse of this was seen in March this year when more than 3000 people died due to a massive earthquake in Myanmar. Russia and China were among the first countries to come forward to help them. China announced it to give aid of 14 million dollars to help. President Trump also said that America will help, but without that,t 8 It is not clear how this aid will be delivered. George Ingram thinks that many international and non-governmental aid organizations have not had enough money to provide financial aid to humanitarian and development projects for a long time. So, what does what is happening with this organization tell us about America’s policy in this field in the future? Major changes are coming in the structure of foreign aid. I think that in the coming 10 years, the role of foreign aid in the field of development will reduce. Developing countries will try to become self-reliant in this field. George Ingram thinks that the American Parliament can put pressure on the government to give aid to foreign countries in education, health, and other fields, but one thing is true that America’s credibility has fallen in this field. So now let’s return to our main question that how can this shortage of 8 be met? Even after several months ofa ban on this Eid aid through President Trump’s executive order, the complete picture of its result is still not clear. Yes, no country or organization can meet this shortage alone. China can also meet this shortage to some extent. The same can help foreigners. Other countries giving aid are also running budget deficits. Although many countries receiving aid are trying to become self-reliant, it will take time for them to reach their goal, while millions of people need help for health and education today.

US Vice President arrives in India. JD Vance made 5 foreign visits in 3 months, there was controversy everywhere; how will India deal with it

The judge who once called Donald Trump an idiot and Hitler is now his most trusted. After becoming the Vice President of America, he has visited five countries in the last 3 months, and every time, there has been some controversy, even with his entire family. So the question is whether GD will show the same power here as well,l or this phase will prove to be something new. We will know the whole story of the success of J events. In an interview on October 18, 2016, GD Vansh said that I am a Never Trump man, I never liked him, although later GD changed his mind about Trump. In an interview given to the New York Times in 2024, GD Defense admitted that he was impressed by Trump’s work and voted for him in 2020. He contested the US Senate elections in July 2021. Meanwhile, he came closer to Trump. After becoming the Vice President on July 15, 2014, Defense visited abroad between April 2025 and everywhere there was controversy due to his speech or some other reason, like in his speech at the I Action Summit in France on February 10, he said that if the European government is not able to establish a platform on the same platform, then it will be difficult for him to do so. If the US imposes strict rules on itself or curbs free speech, then the US can rethink its network commitments. On February 13, while giving a speech at the Unique Security Conference in Germany, he said that the German Chancellor and the Last Calls said what they should do. While talking to the media during the Greenland visit, the Ukrainian Federation said that we have been standing with the Americans for many years, in such a situation, Vice President Venus did not give the right statement. On February 28, 2025, when Ukraine President Jalans reached America, questions were being asked by Trump and Jersey in the press conference. During this, Z said that President Trump tried to save the country and left the White House. After so many controversies, Z is coming to India, so in such a situation, the question is whether he can create controversy in India as well. Why? I am the UNESCO Chair for PC Professor Priyanka Upadhyay says that there is little chance of any kind of controversy during the visit of the Z Dynasty to India. He has not opposed America in any way. G.K. Tripathi, a retired IFS officer and foreign policy expert who was India’s ambassador, says, But there is little chance of anything like this happening in India. America would like to make India its strong partner in Asia. India would not want to upset the divide in any way.

Will Apple iPhone production increase in India? Will production be in the US instead of China, as Trump says?

After Donald Trump announced tariffs on China, discussions started about whether the prices of iPhones would also increase. Because 90% of iPhones are manufactured in China. That is why there was a huge uproar over the price increase of iPhones. And then on April 12, US customs gave exemptions from the 125% tariff on some things imported from China. This included electronic devices and components, semiconductors, solar cells, and memory cards.

Although iPhones have been exempted from these tariffs for now, there are still discussions about the possibility of increasing the prices of iPhones.

Can iPhones be manufactured in the US, as Donald Trump says? What will happen if that happens? And what is India’s role in all this iPhone manufacturing?

One of the most expensive phones in India is the iPhone. After Donald Trump announced the tariff on China, the discussion started about whether the prices of the iPhone would also increase. There was a huge uproar, and then on April 12, the US Customs gave a 125 percent tariff discount on some things imported from China. This included electronic devices and components, spare parts, semiconductors, solar cells, and memory cards. Although the tariff has been lifted for now, there is still talk of a possibility of an increase in the prices of the iPhone. Can the iPhone be manufactured in America, as it is said? If so, what is Asia’s role in all this iPhone manufacturing?

If you look at the box of an iPhone, it would say “Designed in China” or “Assembled in India” on some boxes. After announcing the 145 percent tariff, the company would be hit the hardest because according to Counterpoint, a global technology market research firm, 80% of the total iPhones sold in the United States are manufactured in China. When importing phones manufactured in China to the United States, they would have to bear the burden of the tariff on them, and if they had passed that burden on to the consumers, there was a fear that the prices of the iPhone would increase drastically. But for now, mobile phones have been freed from the tariff, but still, the trade war between the United States and China is still hanging over Apple and other American companies. In the past few years, efforts have been made to diversify the supply chain to reduce our dependence on China. Many companies have started doing this since the global pandemic of Covid, which has also started production in countries like India and the designated name. But Donald Trump has said that smartphones should be manufactured and assembled in the United States. Apple started assembling in China many years ago. In this, software development, product design, and other work are done in the United States. The chips used in iPhones are made in Taiwan, while the screen panels are made by a South Korean company. Some other spare parts are made in China, and the final assembly is also done in China. We have also started doing the same assembly process in India and Brazil. If the direct ratio on these two countries remains low, then there is a possibility of increasing production here. But why is the iPhone manufacturing being done in such a large scale in China and why can’t it be done in the United States? In an event organized by Fortune magazine in 2017, you had answered this question. They said that being able to work cheaply in China stopped many years ago. Since the skills and a large number of skilled workers are available in one place, production is done in this country. That means you can fill a football field in China. If you call a meeting of tooling engineers in the United States, I am not sure if it will even fill a room. Electronic gadgets are produced in China Another reason for this is that most of the equipment required for production, that is, the machines, are made in China. Therefore, if there are any improvements in the gadget, there are changes in the design, the machines also have to be changed, and since these machines are made in China, it is easy to do so. Every year, 22 crore iPhones are sold worldwide and currently there are seven models in the market. These phones are sold in different colors and storage capacities, and their price depends on them. Therefore, the production process of these phones is complicated and large-scale production in China is beneficial for this. But suppose we use our funds to buy thousands of acres of land in America and set up a fully robotic automatic system for iPhone production. In that case, we can avoid human errors and challenges. But it is not possible to set up such a large system immediately. And if the iPhone is manufactured in America, the price will triple and reach three and a half thousand dollars, according to CNA. So can India benefit from all this? It is estimated that 30 million iPhones are being manufactured in India. In the last fiscal year, our iPhones, worth $22 billion were assembled in India, which is about 60 percent more than the previous year. Most of the iPhones manufactured in India are assembled at Foxconn’s factory in Sriparna Budruk. In addition, the Tata Group company that operates Pegatron Corporation also manufactures iPhones in India. There is a possibility of increased production, which will benefit India. Before the tariffs announced by Trump came into effect, we had reported that a chartered cargo flight transported more than 600 tons of phones from India to the US, according to Reuters. We cannot afford to move such a large manufacturing process to the US, so the only options we have are to increase production in India and other countries where there is a shortage and work with the Trump administration to maintain the discount in the date.