If the budget of any country is released, then the rest of the countries of the world see how much the allocation for defense has been increased or decreased and after that, defense experts analyze it as to what the Army, Navy, and Air Force got.
Last year, India’s defense budget was ( Indian money )Rs 594 thousand crores which has now become Rs 6 lakh 22 thousand crores and this will be the fourth largest defense budget in the world after America, China, and Russia. America’s defense budget is Rs 73 lakh 44000 crores, China’s is Rs 19 lakh 14 thousand crores, Russia’s is Rs 12 lakh crores and India’s defense budget is Rs 6 lakh 22 thousand crores and there is still a difference of Rs 13 lakh crores in the defense budgets of China and India and this difference is so much that the defense budget of two more countries like India can come in it. Even more important is that India increased its defense budget by 4% while China increased its defense budget by 7.5%, Russia by 30% and Pakistan by 17.5%, i.e. India has increased the least in its defense budget. China, Russia, and Pakistan have experienced the most growth. However, Pakistan’s defense budget is still only Rs 51 thousand crores while India’s defense budget is Rs 6 lakh 22 thousand crore rupees if you compare it with Pakistan, although there is no need for this comparison now because India is far ahead of Pakistan
| Budget Part | Details | 2024 Allocation | 2023 Allocation | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Revenue Budget | – Salary distribution for the three armies, including Agni veers
Health schemes, maintenance, and repair of ex-servicemen |
Rs 2.80 lakh crore (45-50%) | Rs 2.7 lakh crore | +Rs 12652 crore (+4.6%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Expenditure exceeded by Rs 28 thousand crore | Rs 2.98 lakh crore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Increase compared to 2022 by Rs 40 thousand crore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Capital Budget | – Modernization of the three armies- Purchase of fighter planes, and weapons, and strengthening the army | Rs 1.72 lakh crore (27.6%) | – | +Rs 9400 crore (+5.7%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Increase in 2023 by 6.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Increase in 2022 by 12% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Pension Budget | – Pension and retirement benefits for retired soldiers | Rs 1.41 lakh crore (22.7%) | Rs 1.40 lakh crore | +Rs 3000 crore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Total retired soldiers: approximately 26 lakh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. Defense Ministry (Civil) Budget | – Road construction in border areas – Coast Guard- Jammu Kashmir Light Infantry – Army Canteen – Housing expenses | Rs 25563 crore (smallest part) | – | +Rs 2951 crore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Picture | – 67.7% of the budget for salary and pension distribution | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Rs 2.82 lakh crore for salaries (45%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Rs 1.41 lakh crore for pensions (22.7%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – Last year, 70% of the budget was for salaries and pensions
salary and pension budget increases for the Indian Army, Airforce, and Navy over the past three years
|
defense allocation |
India, China, and Pakistan, including various military parameters
| Parameter | India | China | Pakistan |
| Defense Budget | $76.6 billion | $292 billion | $10.3 billion |
| Active Soldiers | 1.4 million | 2 million | 654,000 |
| Reserve Soldiers | 1.155 million | 510,000 | 500,000 |
| Aircraft | 2,210 | 3,285 | 1,364 |
| Fighter Aircraft | 564 | 1,200 | 357 |
| Helicopters | 775 | 985 | 331 |
| Total Tanks | 4,292 | 5,250 | 2,824 |
| Military Carriers | 2,850 | 5,800 | 2,450 |
| Aircraft Carriers | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Submarines | 17 | 79 | 8 |
These numbers provide a comprehensive comparison of the military capabilities and resources of India, China, and Pakistan.
Who spends the most on defense? defense budgets of the top 10 countries with the highest defense spending.
| Rank | Country | Defense Spending (2023) |
| 1 | United States | $877 billion |
| 2 | China | $292 billion |
| 3 | India | $76.6 billion |
| 4 | United Kingdom | $68.4 billion |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | $61.6 billion |
| 6 | Germany | $59 billion |
| 7 | Japan | $54.1 billion |
| 8 | France | $52.9 billion |
| 9 | South Korea | $44.6 billion |
| 10 | Russia | $42 billion |
| Project | Description |
| Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) | Development of a fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). It aims to incorporate advanced stealth, supercruise, and advanced avionics. |
| Tejas Mk2 | An upgraded version of the indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft with enhanced avionics, range, and payload capacity. |
| INS Vikrant | The first indigenous aircraft carrier, expected to significantly boost India’s maritime capabilities. |
| Project 75I | Construction of six new-generation stealth submarines with advanced air-independent propulsion systems. |
| Arjun Mk1A | An upgraded version of the indigenous Arjun Main Battle Tank with enhanced firepower, mobility, and protection. |
| Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV) | Development of a new-generation infantry combat vehicle to replace the aging BMP-2 fleet. |
| Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) | An indigenous 155mm towed howitzer developed in collaboration with DRDO, capable of long-range precision strikes. |
| DRDO Anti-Drone System | Development of advanced anti-drone systems to detect and neutralize enemy drones. |
| Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) | A new indigenous multi-role helicopter to replace older utility helicopters in the Indian armed forces. |
| Naval Utility Helicopters (NUH) | Development of indigenous utility helicopters for the Indian Navy, replacing the older Chetak helicopters. |
| Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) | An indigenously developed attack helicopter designed for high-altitude operations. |
| Tata Kestrel | An indigenous wheeled armored personnel carrier for the Indian Army. |
| BrahMos-II | Development of the next-generation hypersonic cruise missile in collaboration with Russia. |
| Defense Cyber Agency | Establishment of a specialized agency to focus on cybersecurity and cyber warfare capabilities. |
These projects aim to modernize India’s defense forces, enhance operational capabilities, and promote self-reliance in defense manufacturing, aligning with the broader goals of the “Make in India” initiative. summarizing the details of the defense projects mentioned
| Project | Description | Key Details |
| Zorawar Tank | The Indigenous light tank developed by DRDO was tested successfully. | – Weight: 25 tonnes- Delivery by: 2027- Equipped with AI Transportable by helicopter |
| Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV) | Special transport vehicle for mechanized infantry. | – Replacing BMP-2 (1980 model)- Approved: 480 units- Potential increase to 2000 units |
| Mounted Gun System | Artillery system that can be mounted on a vehicle. | – Approved: 300 units- Cost: Rs 7500 crore- Part of Artillery Modernization Program of 1999 |
| Ballistic Helmets | High-protection helmets for soldiers on the China and Pakistan borders. | – Quantity: 80,000 – Capable of withstanding bullets from AK47 |
Future Make-in-India Defense Projects
The whole world admires the strength and capability of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. A combined unit of these three forces will be ready to eliminate enemies on the border. Amidst the increasing threats from China, Pakistan, and sea routes, the government may soon approve the Integrated Theatre Command i.e. ITC. The government’s plan is One Border One Force. How will this command work and what will be its benefits? We will know in the spotlight. Under the Integrated Theatre Command, a commander will lead a unit of all three forces and the Army, Air Force or Navy will be deployed as per the need. All theatre commanders will report to the CDS i.e. Key of Defence Staff. Currently, the CDS of India is Lieutenant General Anil Chauhan. The Integrated Theatre Commands will work in a particular geographical area only. The committee has been formed under the leadership of retired Lieutenant
t General DB. The committee had suggested theatre commands to the Defence Ministry, in which it was said to appoint one command for the China border in the North, another for the Pakistan border in the West, and the third for the sea borders in the South. According to the current plan, ITC is in Jaipur for Pakistan in the North region and Lucknow for China. It can be bureaucracy and for the amphibian border, the abject of ITC can be fabricated in Ivendrum. It is not that this will happen for the first time in India. There are already two three service commands in the country, one is Andaman Nicobar Command and the other is Strategic Forces Command which does nuclear weapons. But are there such integrated commands in any country other than India? The Defense Department of America has 11 integrated commands, while the People’s Liberation Army of China has five integrated commands, out of which the Western Command oversees the LIC from Eastern Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh and this command is in advance of the Indian Army on the border Russia also has five joint commands. Apart from this, integrated forces also work in Britain. Now let us know how far the matter of ITC has reached in India. According to experts, after approval from the Modi government, ITC can be brought to the ground level in about 12 to 15 months. In the Joint Commanders Conference held in Lucknow this month, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the importance of joint military so that Krishna is present on the spot. Can take immediate action on the border but the question is what problems can arise in implementing ITC. As per the suggestions received on ITC, the Key and Vice Chiefs of all commands should be 4-star generals. At present, there are only four four-star generals in the country, which includes the Chiefs and three service Chiefs. The commanders of the two existing tri-service commands of the country are also 3-star officers, which means that the number of 4-star generals will have to be increased by making changes in the existing structure, which is a big challenge. Apart from this, along with budget allocation, and finance distribution, how will the chain of command work, i.e. who will report to whom? However, in countries where combined commands already exist, the command of the military forces is decided according to the geographical structure and functional mission.
Russia gave the biggest offer to India, the world was shocked | India Russia Bomber Deal India Tu-160 Bomber!
Russia gave the biggest offer to India, the world was shocked | India Russia Bomber Deal India Tu-160 Bomber! Russia has offered its most powerful bomber Tu-160 to India. This bomber can increase India’s strike capability manifold. Know its features and the possible impact of this India-Russia defense deal.
If there is any true friend of India in the world, then it is Russia because Russia not only gives weapons to India but also supports it at the right time, no matter how the world turns here and there, Russia always stands with India. In this episode, news is coming about Russia’s biggest and most powerful bomber TU 160, which may perhaps become a part of the Indian Air Force. Russia has offered this bomber to India and if this deal is done, then it will give a tremendous boost to India’s strike capability. Let’s know in this video why this offer from Russia is so special and how the TU 160 bomber can strengthen the Indian defense system. The relations between Russia and India have been strong in the defense sector for a long time. Since independence, India has made a strong deal with its Indian Air Force. Most of the defense forces have been purchased from Russia. Even today, about 60 to 65% of the Indian army is dependent on Russian weapons. Due to this deep relationship, Russia has now come up with a proposal for a Tu-160 bomber in front of India. The length of this aircraft is 177 feet and its wing span is 182 feet. Its height is 43 feet. The empty weight is 1.5 lakh kilograms. Whereas at the time of take-off, the maximum weight reaches 2.5 lakh kilograms. Tu-160 Blackjack bomber can fly at a maximum speed of 2220 kilometers per hour at a height of 40000 feet, but usually, it is flown at a speed of 960 kilometers per hour. It can fly up to 12300 kilometers at a time. During the war, its combat range is 2000 kilometers, which can be increased to 7300 kilometers in subsonic speed. It can fly up to a maximum height of 52000 feet. Its climbing speed in the sky is 14000 feet per minute. India does not have any strategic bombers at present. Looking at the strike capability of the Indian Air Force, the inclusion of a bomber like Tu-160 can prove to be a game changer. This will not only increase India’s strike capability against China and Pakistan, but India can also strengthen its position against Western countries. About two decades ago, Russia offered a Tu-160 bomber to India, but India rejected it due to cost and other issues. This time the Tu-160 bomber has been offered which is more powerful and modern. However, the price of this bomber is around $ 163 million per unit, which makes it quite expensive. It may be a challenge for India to acquire and operate it, but considering India’s growing defense needs, it can be a wise investment.
Stealth CH-7 unmanned bomber seen in front of the world for the first time, America’s ears perked up!
On one hand, Russia gave an offer to India, on the other hand, China got scared and now China did something that surprised the world. China recently presented its new and advanced CS7 drone to the world at the Dubai Air Show. This is a bomb that does not require a pilot to operate. It is being called On Ma Bomber. By sending it to the enemy’s territory, it can be attacked without a pilot by dodging the radar and defense system there and it can also return safely. The specialty of this CS7 drone is that it can fly at a speed of 1000 kilometers per hour and its range is 2000 kilometers. Not only this, this drone can fly continuously for 15 hours, even if it is fully loaded, that is, it has different missiles installed in it. This capability gives it a big turn in China’s defense sector, which has increased the concern for the enemy country. To operate this drone, the service personnel can control it from the ground or the Navy’s aircraft carrier. This means that this drone can also fly on the ground. It can land and also in the sea. China has taken a new step with this drone, which has increased the concern of countries like India and America. In February 2024, news came that China has almost completed the construction of such a drone and the prototype will be seen in the next two years, but China completed the construction of this drone in 6 months. This speed shows that China is not only upgrading its technical capability but is also implementing it rapidly. Apart from CH7, China recently demonstrated the K35A steal fighter and HAK 1 air defense system to the world. This means that China is very close to preparing the steel trade. After America, China has now become the second country in the world to have a complete steel trade, a strategic capability that is capable of evading any radar along with nuclear weapons. This move of China has increased the challenge for India. India currently has neither a steel trade nor any non-stop weapon. Government agencies and companies in India have been planning to build their crystal drones and drones for a long time, which is almost similar to CS7. The Government of India has started its development of the steel trade. Funds were also provided for this but its construction could not be completed till now. India is far behind in comparison to this speed of China and this is the biggest concern for India’s security. Kharchin’s steel ch7 is not only a technological advancement but it is also a strategic signal. India will have to make rapid progress in its defense sector so that India can face this new challenge of China.
Russia is unable to supply weapons to India: Delivery of fighter planes to submarines is stuck, what challenges does India face
India is the biggest weapon bringing in country on the planet. Amidst the growing tension with countries like China and Pakistan, it is also necessary for India to be ready for war. Still, many roads are coming in India’s military modernization strategy and weapon deal. What is the reason for this delay in getting weapons, what is the loss to India from this, let us know. According to the news agency Reuters, in the last two decades, Russia alone supplied 65% of the weapons to India, the value of which is more than about 4.9 But due to the Russia-Ukraine war that started 2 years ago in 2022, Russia is not able to provide India with weapons like the Varships Air Defense System and Submarine on time. According to the Financial Times, since the beginning of the war in 2022, there has been a decline of about 60% in the sale of Russian weapons. Amidst the war, Russia’s defense industry is focused on making weapons as needed. Despite having a world-famous defense system, Russia is facing a shortage of weapons. In such a situation Countries like North Korea, China, and Iran are supplying it with weapons like top ammunition, missiles, and drones. This means that the effect of war is also being seen on Russia’s weapon production. Now let’s know which are those weapons that Russia is not able to supply to India on time. A deal for five batteries of the S400 air defense system was signed between India and Russia, whose delivery was to be done in the year 2023. However, according to reports, only three batteries have been delivered so far and the remaining two batteries are unlikely to be delivered before 2026. Under a deal signed in 2019, nuclear submarines were to be delivered to India by 2025, but now it may have to wait till 2028. Apart from this, after a delay of 2 years, India is expected to get two Russian multi-role fighter ships next month. Under the deal signed in 2019, their delivery was to be done in 2022. In this way, the delay in Krishna weapons has increased India’s tension because even though India’s disengagement deal with China has been signed. But from the Himalayas to the Indo-Pacific region, China does not leave any opportunity to corner India. Recently, satellite images revealed that China is building underground banks in the eastern Ladakh area, which can be used to store ammunition. India will have to be fully prepared to respond to any nefarious intentions of China. According to the report, this is the reason why India is now considering Russia for weapons and is also turning to countries like France and America.
France’s interest in India’s weapon: How powerful is Pinaka, it can fire 12 rockets in 44 seconds and bring massive destruction
France, which sells contender jets like Rafale and different weapons to India, presently needs to purchase weapons from India. The weapon that France has shown interest in buying is the multi-barrel rocket launcher system Pinaka. Countries like Armenia have already made deals for it. Why is this weapon so special and if the deal is finalized with France, what will be its effect on India’s defense exports? We will know in Spotlight According to the news agency, France’s top army officers are taking interest in the deal of Pinaka made in India. For this, a French team will come to India in a few weeks. A few months ago, when the French service chief came to India, he was also shown the power of Pinaka. Now let’s know why this multi-barrel rocket launcher made in India is so special. The Pinaka rocket launcher system is named after Lord Shiva’s bow Pinaka. It has been developed by DRDO in collaboration with Solar Industries Larsen & Toubro, Tata, and the Ordinances Factory Board. It is counted among the most advanced and powerful in the world. This weapon is in the rocket launcher system. It was developed in the late 80s to replace Russia’s multi-barrel rocket. Its power can be estimated from the fact that it can fire 12 rockets in just 44 seconds. Its one battery has a total of 6 launch vehicles in which 72 rockets are fitted together. If it is attacked, it can cause massive destruction within a radius of 1 kilometer from the target. At present, Pinaka has two variations, in which Imprint One has a scope of 40 kilometers and Imprint 2 has a scope of more than 75 kilometers In the future, its range will be increased from 120 to 300 kilometers. India says that it is equal to America’s Himarsha rocket system. Its range is about 69 kilometers. Pinaka has 12 rockets of 214 millimeters and its speed makes it the most dangerous. According to experts, its speed is Mark 4.7 5800 kilometers per hour, which is why it is very difficult to intercept it. According to the report of The Hindu, currently, the Indian Army uses the Pinaka Regiment and six Pinaka are being prepared. Pinaka was first used in the Kargil War of 1999 and after this, it was deployed in Ladakh after tension with China. Apart from Armenia and France, Indonesia and two other South American countries have also expressed their desire to buy Pinaka. Currently, India is exporting the Pinaka rocket launcher system to Armenia. This deal is worth around Rs 2100 crore. According to the report of the Ministry of Defense, in the year 2023-24, India’s defense export has crossed Rs 21000 crore for the first time. According to PIB, the value of defense exports has increased 31 times in the last 10 years, while between April to June 2024, defense exports reached 6915 crore, which is about 78% more than the same quarter last year. Notwithstanding, America, Russia, and France are as yet the world’s biggest arms exporters India is the country that buys the most weapons in the world. According to the 2019 to 23 report of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India is 50% of its total arms imports. 33% comes from France, this includes 26 Rafale fighter jets
India’s new fighter jet will clash with China-Pak: How will the latest variant of Rafale protect the sea, and when will this deal be completed
The world knows who is doing what and where. The world is also aware of China’s role in building Pakistan’s ship. These words are of Indian Navy Chief Admiral Say Another issue in the spotlight in this conference held before Navy Day was the deal of 26 Rafale M fighter jets to be held between France and India, but when India already has 29 fighter jets like Rishi and Tejas, then why is there a need to buy Rafale M? According to BBC reports, the Indian Navy needs 26 fighter jets for deployment on the first indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant. After US testing, the Indian Navy chose Rafale M. Currently, the Indian Navy has a MiG 29 fighter jet in Rishi, but last month during routing training in Agra and before that in Barmer, Rajasthan, the MiG-29 crashed due to a system failure. Questions are being raised on 29. Apart from this, due to the Russia-Ukraine war, international sanctions, and political tension, there is also a problem in getting its spare parts on time. Although this fighter jet has supported the Indian Air Force from Kargil to Balakot air strike, it does not have the necessary specifications from the Navy’s point of view. As an alternative to SMS fighter jet, the deal for 26 Rafale M is expected to be finalized in January, whose total value is Rs 50000 crore. Because Rafale M is the naval variant of the Rafale fighter jets already present in the country, hence there is no hope of any problem with its spare parts and maintenance. According to Salt Aviation, the company that made it, Rafale M is a single-seat 4th generation fighter aircraft that can simultaneously survey air strikes, air defense, and war areas and conduct ground missions along with it. Rafale M is specially designed for aircraft carrier operations. Its weight is 10600 kg, speed is 1912 km per hour and range is 100 km/hr. It has a range of 37 km and can fly up to a height of 50,000 feet. It is being used for anti-ship strikes. The aircraft has also been designed from the point of view of attacking nuclear plants. Its body has been kept sharp and long-nosed from the front. Due to these specifications, Rafale M can easily deal with the difficulties in landing on the aircraft carrier deck. It also has foldable wings along with a tail boom so that it can fit in the working space of the aircraft carrier. This Rafale M is made for aircraft equipped with trade technology in which a catapult is used for launch and arrested wire for landing, but both the aircraft carriers of India, INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant, use key jumps for takeoff. In such a situation, during the test, it was selected by the Indian Navy for sea only after being successful in taking off through its jump ropes from Goa’s shore-based test facility INS Hansa. In India, 98% of its trade by volume and 68% by value is done through sea routes. In such a situation, the roads must be safe
Which drones and missiles do India and Pakistan have?
senior official of the US President’s Office has said that Pakistan is developing long-range ballistic missiles whose range can extend beyond South Asia to America. US Deputy National Security Advisor John Final has said that what Pakistan is doing raises a question about what is its goal of the ballistic missile program. Earlier, the US had raised questions about Pakistan’s ballistic missile program and imposed sanctions on four companies associated with it. In such a situation, the discussion about the stockpile of weapons available with Pakistan and its neighbor India has also started gaining momentum. Let us take a look at who these two neighboring countries are and how powerful they are. A report was released in June this year by the Swedish think tank Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Shivpuri. In this report, it has been said that India has 172 and Pakistan has 170 nuclear warheads, while China has been said to have 500 nuclear warheads. SIPRI has said in the Year Book 2024 that nuclear-armed countries are constantly modernizing their nuclear weapon stockpiles. From the data of the report, it seems that India and China are developing nuclear weapons. There is a race going on between Pakistan and Pakistan for nuclear weapons. The report said that Pakistan is developing nuclear weapons to counter India, while India’s focus is on deploying long-range weapons, such weapons that can hit China. If we compare the military capability of India and Pakistan in terms of drones, it is revealed that both countries have increased it in recent times. Both have not only bought many foreign drones but have also developed such technology themselves which can monitor the enemy, spy, or target targets without a pilot. In October this year, India signed an agreement to buy 31 Predator drones worth three and a half billion dollars from America. America’s Predator drones are very expensive. The price of one drone in Indian currency is about 950 crore rupees. India is strengthening its military capability with the cooperation of countries like Russia, America, and Israel. Apart from this, these weapons are also being developed within the country. India has drones like Heroine Mark One and Mark 2 drones, Rustom, Haaran Wow, RP drone, Drishti 10, and Sarkar Mark Two. Mark 2 drone is from Pakistan. India’s drone program started with the use of American drones. With the help of these drones, India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) developed a drone named Lakshya. After this, DRDO developed many short-range drones like Nishant and Gagan, which can make high-resolution 3D pictures. Similarly, Rustam 2 can land on its own and it is an excellent drone for surveillance and spying. By the way, India has imported the most drones from Israel. India imported drones interestingly from Israel in 1998. Talking about Pakistan, it has built drones like Barak and Shahar Par on its own. It also buys drones from Turkey, China, Germany and Italy. It has Turkey’s modern Bayraktar drones TV2 and 1kg, while it has also acquired drones like Wanglong Tu and CH4 from China. During the year 2022, Pakistan built the flagship drone Shahar Par Tu. Talking about missiles, India has Prithvi One, Prithvi Tu, Prithvi 3 Prahar, Dhanush, Brahmos, and Sagarika. There are missiles like Agnibaan, Agni 2, Agni 3, Agni 4, Agni 5, K4 and K5. Some of these are operational while some are being tested. There are seven air-to-air short-range and long-range missiles among them. Pakistan has missiles like Hath One, Hath Tu, i.e. Ab Dali Hath 3, i.e. Ajnabi Shaheen One, Shaheen One, A Gori One, Gori Tu, Shaheen 2, and Gauri 3.
Indian Army gets new armor in Siachen: You will not feel cold even in minus 60-degree temperature, why is this uniform special
Siachen Glacier is the world’s highest jungle ground where about 3000 soldiers of Indian service are deployed in blood cold and lack of oxygen. Indian posts have been built up to 23000 feet on this land. The average temperature throughout the year is minus five degrees which in winter is -7. But now the soldiers guarding here will not have to fight the cold. DRDO i.e. Defense Research and Development Organization has prepared such a suit that can easily handle temperatures ranging from 20 degrees to -, that is, it can be worn in every season. The name of this special suit is Hum Kavach. It has been specially prepared for the soldiers deployed in the extreme cold on the Siachen and Ladakh border. Why is Hum Kavach so special and what will be the benefit of it? Let us know, it is a clothing system which has been prepared by combining many layers of dress. All these layers have been made according to the insulation system to generate heat. These layers of Breathability and more comfort have also been taken care of in this uniform. Soldiers can add or remove layers in this uniform according to the temperature. Hum Kavach has passed all the testing. It is capable of retaining the heat coming out of the body and preventing cold air from coming in. Apart from this, it is very light and comfortable to wear so that the soldiers can move easily. Currently, in cold areas, the uniform made of CIX i.e. Extreme Cold Weather Clothing System is used, which was made by DRDO’s DIPS. This uniform provides insulation and waterproofing to the soldiers, but it is not fully effective in dangerous colds like Siachen. It is a more updated version and it was started when India was facing concerns about its border security in the Himalayas. This clothing system will soon be given to the soldiers in service.
Indian Army’s New Protective Gear for Siachen: Fighting Extreme Cold with ‘Him Kavach’
The Indian Army has received a revolutionary new gear, ‘Him Kavach’, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Designed specifically for soldiers stationed at Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield, this advanced multi-layered clothing system is engineered to withstand temperatures from 20°C to -60°C.
Key Features of Him Kavach:
- Modular Design:
- Soldiers can add or remove layers based on temperature fluctuations.
- Ensures flexibility for extreme climate conditions.
- Thermal Insulation:
- Retains body heat and prevents cold air from seeping in.
- Effective in maintaining body temperature in sub-zero conditions.
- Breathability and Comfort:
- The clothing system is designed for ventilation while ensuring comfort.
- Lightweight fabric allows easy movement and mobility.
- Operational Efficiency:
- Enhances the ability to carry out duties without hindrance.
- Durable and long-lasting to endure harsh terrains and conditions.
Why Him Kavach is a Game-Changer:
- The current Extreme Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS), though effective, struggles in the severe cold of Siachen and Ladakh.
- Him Kavach surpasses ECWCS with better insulation, water resistance, and adaptability, marking a significant upgrade for India’s military.
Tested and Approved:
He Kavach has passed rigorous testing in real operational conditions, proving its effectiveness in extremely cold weather. This development showcases DRDO’s commitment to equipping India’s armed forces with state-of-the-art technology.
Strategic Importance:
With ongoing tensions along the Himalayan borders, advanced protective gear like Him Kavach is vital. It boosts the morale and efficiency of soldiers, ensuring better defense capabilities in high-altitude warfare.
Deployment and Future Impact:
He Kavach will soon be issued to soldiers, providing robust protection against the unforgiving cold of the Himalayan region. This innovation not only enhances individual performance but also strengthens India’s operational readiness in extreme environments.
In conclusion, He Kavach symbolizes a leap forward in ensuring the safety and efficiency of Indian soldiers guarding the nation’s borders under the harshest conditions.