On 8th December, Sunday morning, the Syrian capital Dhanush was captured by rebel groups who had been fighting for 11 days. In the afternoon, news came that President Bashar al-Hassan had fled the country. A week ago, a large part of the country was under the control of the Al-Assad government. Then how did everything change suddenly? What is at the root of this civil war and what will happen next? Today’s explainer is on this topic. First, let us understand how the atmosphere of civil war was created in Syria and where it started. The formation of the current picture of Syria started 13 years ago in 2011 when during the Arab Spring, the protest against the government in Syria turned into a bloody conflict. The protesters believed that the Syrian President Bara al-Assad favored the Alawite community which is a minority community there. Assad tried to crush the protesters and from there, the fire of civil war broke out in Syria. Apart from the Syrian government and many rebel groups, countries like America, Iraq,n and Russia were also involved in this civil war. Due to this, more than 5 lakh Syrian people were killed and lakhs of people became homeless. At the same time, Russia helped Assad and stopped the civil war. Assad played an important role in the overthrow. With the help of the Russian army, Assad strengthened his rule. But what happened in the last 11 days that Al-Assad had to flee the country? In fact, on 27 November, a fight broke out between the Russian groups and the CIA in Syria. In the last week, the rebels captured Alif, Homs, and Dhar cities. Assad’s rule failed. On 8 December, the rebel groups also captured the Syrian capital Damascus. The CIA confirmed President Assad’s leaving the country and said that the President’s bet is over. Assad may have fled, but PM Mohammad Ghazi al-Jali is still in the country. He has proposed to hand over power to the rebels. After the coup, the people of Syria seem to be believing the truth. The people had grown tired of him and were already faltering.

The CIA was not supporting him either. So he had to flee. But who will give shelter to Al-Assad? Fellow experts at the Observer Research Foundation (ORS) say that Assad is probably in the UAE right now, but he will not stay there for long. Assad can either go to Russia or Iran. Apart from these three, no other country will adopt them, but will the current situation in Syria have any impact on the world as well? Research experts in ORS say that the current situation in Syria will not have any significant impact. Now the last but the most important question is what is the root of the problem in Syria? According to experts, the power struggle between Shia and Sunni is the root of the situation in Syria. The Assad family, which has ruled Syria for more than 50 years, is Luvish or Muslim, whose population in Syria is 10 percent, while 70 to 80% of the population is Muslim. In such a situation, the rule of a minority over the majority population for a long time had become a matter of concern. First Sri Lanka, then Bangladesh, and now Syria, this reversal pattern is testimony to the fact that governments should listen to the public carefully.

Why is Syria special for both America and Russia, will this country break into 5 parts; Everything that is important to know

The power balance in Syria has changed. ISIS is trying to take advantage of this, but we will not let this happen. This statement was given by America on 9 December 2024. America also carried out air strikes on more than 75 ISIS bases in Syria. On the other hand, on 9 December, Russia announced it to teach Syrian President Arshad a lesson. What is the interest of the two powerful countries of the world, America and Russia, in Syria? Why did America bomb 75 places in Syria? What has happened in Syria so far and how the atmosphere of civil war was created there? Let us understand this in brief.
In the year 2011, during the Arab Spring, the protest against the Assad government started in Syria. The government took action against the opponents and from here the fire of civil war broke out. 13 years later, i.e. in December 2024, the rebels captured Alief, Homs, and Damascus cities of Syria. On 8 December, the President directly left the country. After this, America and Israel entered Syria. America bombed about 75 places of ISIS in Syria on 8 December. It fell to 140 but why did America attack Syria? According to America And Space Forces magazine, after the departure of President Bashar al-Assad, Syria has increased its activities in Syria, so America has done this attack to eliminate terrorism from Syria. Amidst all this, the news that is most discussed is making Roz the President of Syria. But why did Russia do this and why are the stairs special for it? USA Experts say that Syria is very important for Russia from a political and strategic point of view. Russia has had a military base in Syria since the time of the Soviet Union. In 2015, when al-Assad’s chair was under threat, Russia supported Assad by selling its wires. US Experts, who are experts on Middle East affairs and fellows at the Observer Researcher Foundation, believe that there is no benefit to Russia by giving shelter to Assad, but at present five parts of Syria have been occupied by five knees. The largest part of Syria is under the control of the US. 

The Syrian National Army dominates northern Syria. It has occupied some areas of central Syria and Israel has occupied the buffer zone of Golan Heights in the south-western part of Syria, but why is Israel C in the serial after 50 years? According to experts, there is a 70-year-old dispute between Israel and Syria over the Golan Heights. It is a boundary barrier between Syria and Israel. Apart from this, Israel is taking an interest in this part because of Iran because both countries do not share a land border. By holding the Golan Heights, Israel can also help the Kurdish front fighting in Syria from here, so that through it Israel can easily defeat Hezbollah. In such a situation, it is said that the map of the serial will change by breaking it into 5 parts. So will this happen? Rajan Kumar says that Israel will occupy the Costa areas of Syria. In such a situation, the serial will not remain a united country, it will be torn into parts.

In Syria, the army’s weapons were looted, and government buildings were being burnt: People said – the fall of the Assad government was like a dream.

This photo of the cheering crowd, boys firing in joy, and people looting things is from a series where there is a wave of happiness among the citizens after the fall of the government. It was about 8 December when the army of rebel boys fled from the capital of Syria leaving the President of the country. With this, the old rule of the Assad family ended. To understand the situation of that day, we spoke to the local jewelers. This is like a dream. Tell me, journalists, we were not able to work because of the dictatorship. Now everyone seems happy. The situation is getting better. Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi has spoken to Abu Mohammad al-Jilani, the leader of the rebel groups. Jilani has told the Prime Minister to continue his work till the formation of a new government. There is no possibility of his family returning to Syria now because both its immediate and long-term consequences can be very full. First of all, these forces are rebel forces and there is no one homogeneous group in it. The problem is that many elements are hardcore radicals. There are some Jihadi elements in it, you know, people associated with Al Qaeda are in it, if you look at its direct or indirect effect on the world, then how much impact do you see, its position is getting stronger and USA, which does not have good relations, talked to a former USA politician, there will be a lot of unrest in America, the reason for this will be ISIS and Kurdish groups in the north, already Turkey-supported Godhra are fighting a war in the country, on the other hand, the US C is already in eastern Syria, it is fighting against ISIS, there will be tension between Turkey and America about what the new government led by Hayat Tahrir al Sham should do and what not, there are two reasons for Sham becoming powerful today, the first reason is that the Israeli bombing weakened the ISIS, secondly, Allah’s death weakened Hezbollah, that is why Hezbollah was not in a position to help, Hayat Tahrir al Sham, which was formed in 2017 by separating from Al Qaeda, gathered a large number of fighters influenced by Al Qaeda, built its army in a decade, it got help from Turkey So he got it but Israel has also been secretly supporting him

Putin gives refuge to Assad who fled Syria

President Bashar Assad has fled the country to Russia after rebel groups surrounded the Syrian capital Damascus. According to Russian media, Assad has taken refuge in Moscow along with his family. Abu Mohammad al-Julani, the supreme leader of ISIS who toppled the Assad government in Syria, said in his speech that the victory of the rebels has given freedom to the people imprisoned for 5 decades. A new history has been written in the Middle East. Now the people of Syria are the real masters. The Syrian government will not work at the behest of Iran. At the same time, more than 75 precise attacks were carried out on ISIS’s bases in Syria. According to reports, no civilians were harmed in the attack. With this attack, America has made it clear that it will not allow ISIS to regroup in Syria and will not allow it to take advantage of the current situation there. After President Assad left the country, serial citizens entered his residence. The citizens looted the Rashtrapati Bhavan and took away the goods present there. In 11 days, the rebels have captured four major cities in Syria.

How Baghdadi’s lieutenant Julani staged a coup in Syria: Left his medical studies and became a jihadi, betrayed Al Qaeda and ended Assad’s rule

Rebel bunches in Syria have caught the capital Damascus The command of the power change campaign in the country was in the hands of state chief Abu Mohammad Al Jilani. Al Jilani is the world’s most wanted terrorist on whom the US has placed a bounty of about Rs 84 crore. Al Jilani was born in 1982 in Rihad, Saudi Arabia. His real name is Ahmed Alishra. Jilani joined Al Qaeda in 2003. In 2006, the head of the Saudi Arabian branch of Al Qaeda died, after which the US police arrested Al Jilani. In 2008, Julani came out of jail and went to Syria to fight against the Assad government. In 2012, he started a branch of Al Qaeda in Syria which was named Jawab ul Neutra. In 2014, Baghdi offered Jilani to join it, but Jilani refused. He refused. In 2016, Jilani broke away from Jawad al Nusrat. In 2017, he announced the formation of Hayat al-Sham, or TS. Regarding the TS, Jilani said that the main objective of the TS is to liberate Syria from the Assad government. It became 30,000 strong and in 2018, the US declared it a terrorist organization. After this, Jilani tried to change his image, then gradually gained ground and started a civil administration, the Salvation Government. On 8 December 2024, with the capture of Syria’s capital, Raemsha, the 13-year-long war came to an end.

Bashar al-Assad is a leader who has been accused of war crimes

After rebel groups in Syria captured the capital Daesh and captured the Wehrmacht, the rebels claim that President Bashar has fled the country. There have been many turning points in the life of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, including this incident, but a car accident probably affected his life the most. Assad was not prepared to take over his father’s legacy, but his journey on this path began after the death of his elder brother Basil. It was 5 years ago in 1994 when Bashar was studying ophthalmology in London and his elder brother died in a car accident near Damascus. After this, preparations began to hand over power to his younger brother. After this, he took over the running of the country and during his tenure, the country saw bloody wars, but how was Bashar al-Assad’s journey from a doctor to such an autocratic leader His father’s name was Hafiz al-Assad and his mother’s name was Hafiz al-Assad. Anisha Maqloo At that time, Arab nationalism was a major part of regional politics in many countries in the region, and Syria was no different. The Assad family belonged to the Al-Awaq sect, which followed Shia Islam and was the most backward in Syria. Economic difficulties led many of the community to join the Syrian army. Hafez al-Assad was a staunch supporter of the Baath Party and rose to prominence as a military man, becoming Minister of Defense in 1966. Hafez al-Assad consolidated his hold on power and became President in 1971, a position he held until 2000. Hafez al-Assad ruled with an iron fist, although he shunned the opposition and rejected the democratic movement. Initially, Bashar al-Assad chose a path away from politics and education graduating from Danish University, he went to London to study medicine at the Western Eye Hospital in 1992 to specialize in ophthalmology. Basar went to Britain for his son. According to a BBC documentary Dangerous Dynasty that came in 2018, Ram also came into Basar’s life in London. It was in London that Basar met his future wife Asmaan. She studied computer science at King’s College London and later went to Harvard University for an MBA. Soon her life took a different turn. As the second son of Hafiz and Assad, Basar’s personality was usually overshadowed by his elder brother Basil. At that time Basil was considered the best. But Basil’s death in January 1994 completely changed Basar’s life. He was immediately called back from London and with this, he was chosen as the new leader of Syria and started building a public image for his future role. The dream of change came true and 34-year-old Basar was immediately made the President of the country. For this, the minimum age of 40 was also reduced in the 2000 constitution. In the summer of 2000, Basar took the oath of office as President and adopted the new political ideology. He answered transparency, democracy, development, and modernization. And talked about institutional thinking a couple of months after becoming president, Bashar wedded Asma al-Akhra. They have three children, Hafiz Zain, and Kareeb. Bashar’s statements on political reform and freedom of the press initially raised hopes among the Syrian people. His leadership style and Asma’s Western education made people feel that this was a sign of the beginning of a new door of change. For some time, the citizens of Syria also saw a short period of freedom of movement and relative freedom of expression. Still, in the year 2001, the security forces started the cycle of repression again and arrests of vocal opponents of the government began. In the year 2011, the peaceful and pro-democracy rebellion against President Bashar al-Assad turned into a civil war that not only devastated the country but also involved regional and global powers. Since then, more than 5 lakh people have died in this war and whatever is happening in Syria at present is considered to be the result of the same.

Who will take command of Syria after Bashar Al-Assad?

The situation has become serious, there have been big changes there. Basharat is no longer in power and Syria is moving towards a new direction, but now after Assad’s departure, who is ruling the country and what is the situation there now? In the last few days, there has been a big change in Syria, he was in power for the last 53 years, and his downfall has happened. Assad, who was ruling Syria for 24 years, is now taking refuge in Russia. He had to leave the country due to the pressure of common rebels. Meanwhile, Syria’s Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi Jalili claimed that the situation of the country is improving now. He said that you are trying to make the transaction period fast and smooth. However, according to reports, most government officials have left their offices due to fear. Still, Jalili talked about coordination and said that he was ready to meet rebel leader Ahmed al-Sara. Talking about the condition of the capital Damascus today, the atmosphere in Damascus was a little calm after Assad’s departure. People were celebrating Azad’s departure that as it may, the majority of the shops and government organizations were shut. Public transport was also halted but people were gradually getting connected. Now he is trying to present himself as a stable and capable government. Jilani has made efforts to reassure the minorities and improve his image. Along with this, other rebel groups like the Syrian Operations Room and the Turkey-backed Syrian National Army also want a share in power. The Quddus SDF dominates the northeastern part of the country. The Taj Mahal is a big challenge among these groups. Experts at the Doha Forum agreed that it would not be easy to maintain a balance of power after the fall of the Assad government. Russia and Iran, which were supporters of Assad, are now talking about an inclusive political process. Neighboring countries, especially Turkey and Jordan, fear the rise of Islamic extremism. Turkey has declared the SDF as terrorists and may increase its interference in Syria. This entire incident is being seen as a hope for a new beginning There is a blended environment of dread and trust in the hearts of individuals. Many people are celebrating, but what will happen in the coming days is a big challenge. The big question is whether the people of Syria are now looking toward a new beginning

After the coup, the armies of the two countries attacked Syria.

A caretaker government has been formed in Syria, but the problems there are not reducing. Israel and Turkish forces are constantly attacking Syria and targeting its military bases. On Tuesday, on the one hand, Mohammad Al Bashir was elected as the new caretaker Prime Minister of Syria, while on the other hand, Israel was targeting many military bases in Syria in the name of ensuring the security of its country. On Tuesday, the Israeli Army also released a video of the attack, in which it is said that it has attacked and destroyed most of Syria’s strategic weapons depots. Defense Minister Israel Court said that they aim to prevent any kind of threat to extremist terrorists in southern Syria. They want better relations with Syria, but if they support Iran, the result will not be good They have zero desire to meddle in Syria’s interior undertakings. They intend to do what is necessary for their security Along these lines, they endorsed the flying corps’ bombarding of vital military abilities left by the Iranian Armed force so they don’t fall under the control of jihadists. Benjamin Nitin Yahoo further said that this is similar to what the British Air Force did when it bombed the beds of the special regime which was collaborating with the Nazis so that it does not fall into the hands of the rebels. They want to maintain relations with the new regime in Syria, but if this regime allows Iran to be re-established in Syria or tries to send any kind of weapons to Hezbollah, then they will give a strong response to it. On the other hand, Turkey has launched a strong attack near the airport in Syria’s Kamrashni, where it has destroyed a military site. At the same time, the Turkish intelligence agency also attacked a convoy of Khurd Yoga Malaysia in northeastern Syria, in which 12 trucks full of weapons, two tanks, and ammunition depots were destroyed. Gap Chacha is active in northern Syria and works against Turkey. On the other hand, after the occupation of Syria, the rebels have started releasing the prisoners who were imprisoned in government jails for years.

The most infamous of these is Jai Sad Gaya, which is also called the slaughterhouse of humans. Thousands of serial people reached this jail located just north of Damascus in search of their loved ones. And they were seen searching for their loved ones there. Perhaps most of the Naya Jail is built underground and it is considered extremely difficult to reach there. The Serial Objective for Human Rights stated in its report for the year 2021 that during the rule of Bashar al-Assad of Syria, more than one lakh people were killed in the jail, out of which more than 30000 people were killed in Sid Naya Jail alone. It has been a great place for protests, murders, and killings. Since the year 2011, Sid Naya Jail has been used to further the policies of Assad’s brutal regime.

Israel got over a high mountain and made a major declaration, even India was shocked!

After the coup in Syria, if anyone has benefited the most, it is Israel. Israel’s commandos climbed the highest mountain in Syria and what happened next is astonishing. Israel’s air force entered Syria after 50 years. Dangerous commandos of the Israeli Air Force captured Syria’s highest mountain, Mount Hormon. This mountain is 10 kilometers inside the Syrian border. Mount Hormon is present on the border of Syria and Lebanon. The strategic location of Mount Hermon is no less than a treasure for Israel. Mount Hormon is only 40 kilometers away from the Syrian capital Damascus. From here, one can easily keep an eye on the Hezbollah organization sitting in Syria and Lebanon. It is like you must keep an eye on Dubai and capture its Burj Khalifa. Mount Hormon is 9232 feet high. Israel has already captured Syria’s Golan Heights. Golden Heights is just 60 kilometers away from Damascus. The crop yield in Golan is higher than that of other lakhs of places. The rain that takes place here is beneficial and satisfies the necessities of Israel’s huge populace Golden Heights in the desert area of ​​the Middle East is a place that has both crops and its land, which means that Israel now has both Syria’s Golan High and Mount Harmon. Mount Harmon has been a blind spot for Israel. Because of this mountain, Israel was unable to keep an eye on its enemies sitting in Lebanon and Syria. It acted like a barrier i.e. a wall. Iran also took advantage of this weakness of Israel. Iran used to attack Israel by sending drones from behind this mountain, but now this will not happen. Israel’s weapons have come within its range. Even Hezbollah’s stronghold Beqabli in Southern Lebanon has come within Israel’s range.

Is Syria’s new leader Julani soft on Israel?

Israel wanted to settle the population in the Golan Heights. Israel captured the Golan Heights in 1967 after the 6-day war. According to international rules, Israel’s control is considered legitimate. Despite this aggressive move, the Israeli Prime Minister said on Sunday that he has no interest in a confrontation with Syria. Nitya said that Israel’s policy regarding Syria will be according to ground reality. There are more than 30 Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights, in which according to an estimate 20,000 people live. Syria’s new leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani criticized the Israeli attack. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has said that since December 8, Israel has carried out 4:30 attacks in Syria. 75 of these attacks were carried out on Saturday evening. Julani has said that this attack by Israel is like breaking the red line and it will increase tension in the whole area. However, Jilani also said that Syria does not want war with any neighbor. A day after Julani’s statement, Nirbhaya announced the expansion of Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights. Israeli Defense The force has not given any reaction to Julate’s comment, but earlier it had said that it was necessary because the weapons of Serial C could fall into the hands of terrorists. Basra al-Assad’s forces had surrendered in front of the Islamic rebels led by Abu Mohammad al-Julani, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, after which Assad fled to Russia with his family. On Saturday, US Secretary of State Blinker said that America is in direct contact with the US. In the eyes of America and other governments of Western countries, the US is also a terrorist organization. Is the US adopting a policy against Ismail? The US is being accused of being soft on Israel’s aggression. When the channel asked about this rally attack the US spokesperson Badar Note on December 12, said that our priority is to restore security and other services. We are first engaged in normalizing things for our citizens. We are currently engaged in repairing basic things like water, electricity,

communication, and roads so that the lives of common people can return to normal. He also said that we want everyone to respect the sovereignty of Syria. This is very important for us. Israeli journalist and political analyst Barak Rabbit told American news network CNN that Israel has sent a message to HDS to stay away from Israel’s borders. He said that if HDS moves towards the border, Israel will take action. Barak Ravi said that Israel has relations with many rebel groups in Syria. Israel has told the Kurds in northern Syria and the Dhritarashtra community in Golan Heights that if any threat comes to them, then how will it respond here? Abdul Basit, who was a Pakistani diplomat in Yemen and India, believes that removing Dussehra Assad is a part of Israel’s Greater Israel plan. Talking to Pakistan’s news channel ABN, Basit said that Lebanon has been weakened, the mission in Syria has also been completed, Libya has been finished, and now the next target could be Jordan. Iraq used to be a power, it has also been weakened. I do not believe that Turkey has won.

When Islam was divided into Shia and Sunni, Syria was cut into many pieces.

The Syrian war is a religious war in which on one side was former President Basra, who is a Shia Muslim, and on the other side were rebels and terrorists who are Sunni Muslims. In the fight between Sunni and Shia Muslims, Syria has been burning in the fire of civil war for the last 13 years and in this civil war, more than three lakh Muslims were killed. More than 54 lakh Muslims have been displaced and had to leave their homes and run away. 90% of the population of Syria became victims of starvation, but the story of the human rights of these Muslims was never discussed in the world. The reason for this was that in Syria, the enemies of Muslims were Muslims only in Syria, 74% of the populace is Sunni Muslim and just 13% of the populace is Shia Muslim. From the beginning, Sunni Muslims had been demanding that Baryal Assad should resign and that in a Sunni-majority country, only a Sunni Muslim should become the President of Syria. Now that President Basharat has left Syria and gone to Russia and the rule of the Assad family in Syria is ending forever after 54 years, now the war, people are celebrating in Syria, and statues of Bachhral Assad’s father Hafiz Assad are being destroyed.

Will Al Qaeda and ISIS return to Syria again, why did America start air strikes?

Will Al Qaeda and ISIS return to Syria again, why did America start air strikes? Within about two weeks, a big change took place in Syria. Rebel organizations toppled the government of President Al Assad, so much so that Assad had to flee the country. Now the command of this country is temporarily in the hands of Hayat Tahir Al Sham organization. It has been influenced by Al Qaeda for a long time. Now the fear is that while there is a vacancy in power, this country may again become a hideout for terrorist forces. There is also a greater fear of the return of the Islamic State, given that America is already taking action in the vacant place.

Border with Syria is open, no checking, HTS fighter said- Welcome to New Syria: Only masked gunmen on the roads, said- don’t worry, Assad has fled

Tanks standing on the roads, jeeps fired bullets, armed boys roaming in the city, this is a serial, by the way, the checkpoint made on the Syrian border is different from other countries because there is no visa, no customs, we have finally managed to reach Syria after crossing many countries, bbc reporter, the tank you are seeing behind, this is the tank of Bashar al-Assad’s army, when the rebel groups attacked Damascus on 8 December, they tried to increase the amnesty with these tanks, but finally everything was fine, this was a big event for South Asia along with the Middle East, to tell what is happening in Syria, we crossed many countries and borders, after the coup, the airports were closed, Syria’s border touches 5 countries, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon, Syria Israel border is occupied by Israel, Syria Iraq border is occupied by ICC, Turkey border again and again, we had only Lebanon as our only option left The journey to Syria begins from the USA airport, the first place and then from Istanbul to Beroj, now we will proceed from Bheru airport towards the capital of Syria, Dhanush. We have almost done it. Whoever I met here, everyone said welcome to home. You are in a new serial. After the fall of the Assad government, Syria is not the same as before. Now how is this the beginning of a new Syria? There is no change in the lives of millions of people. What will be the impact of the formation of a government?